Classes are generally offered weekly, in the order listed
below. Come to the classes which interest you then pay at the door. You can
also contact me to provide additional classes in your area or to deliver a special presentation for your group.
Topics include: Types of electrical power generation and an overview of how each type works; overview of voltage, current, and power; overview of turbines and generators.
Main Electrical Concepts:
Voltage, Current, and More
Topics include: voltage and current on the atomic scale;
alternating current and alternating power, and frequency; sine wave graphs;
batteries; electrical connections; impedance and reactance; terminology of
other significant concepts.
Hydroelectric Power
Topics include: Operation of hydroelectric power plants;
dams, reservoirs, and rivers; micro-hyrdo systems; power calculations for
hydropower; and choices of turbines.
Wind Power
Topics include: Overview of wind power systems; factors
in getting the most power out of a wind turbine system; practical
considerations when installing a wind turbine; blade design; offshore wind
turbines; and additional wind power terminology.
Solar Power – Basic
Operations and Overview of Practical Considerations
Topics include: Basic operation of photovoltaic cells.
Overview of practical considerations when installing a solar cell: electronic
design choices; sizing the array; orientation; and tilt angle.
Solar Power – Practical
Considerations in Detail
Topics include: Detailed discussion of practical
considerations when installing a solar cell: electronic design choices; sizing
the array; orientation; and tilt angle.
Solar Power – Advanced
Technologies
Topics include:
Overview of solar cell operations and discussion of factors which limit the
efficiency. Brief discussions of the most common engineering techniques to
improve efficiency: thin films, anti-reflective
coatings, surface texturing, minority carriers, solar concentrators, stacking,
and other advanced technologies.
Coal Power – Formation and
Mining of Coal
Topics include: types of coal, how coal is formed, mining of coal, and
reclamation of surface mines. A significant section is devoted to the health
and safety of coal mining operations.
Coal Power – Environmental
Effects and Clean Coal Technology
Topics include: Summaries of environmental effects of
coal, particularly for ash, sulfur, nitrogen, mercury, and CO2.
Discussions of the most common types of Clean Coal Technologies: Washing Coal,
Scrubbers, Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD), Low NOx Burners, Selective Catalytic
Reduction (SCR), the Electrostatic Precipitator, Circulating Fluidized Bed
Combustion (CFBC), Planting trees, and Gasification.
Coal Power – Mercury
Emissions
Topics include: Amount of mercury in perspective; mercury
as found in coal; forms of mercury in coal power; methyl mercury, the Minamata
case, and clean coal technologies used to remove mercury.
Nuclear Power – Nuclear
Power Plants
Topics include:
Overview of Nuclear Power; nuclear fuel; chain reactions; basic operation of
nuclear power plants; components of nuclear power plants; types of nuclear
power plants; and nuclear plant design options.
Nuclear Power – Meltdowns
and Explosions
Topics include: How
meltdowns and explosions occur; what happened at Three Mile Island; what
happened at Chernobyl; and methods to make nuclear power plant operations
safer.
Nuclear Power – Health
Hazards of Radioactive Decay
Topics include:
By-products of nuclear power; science of radioactive decay; mechanisms of decay
type on health; energy level and effect on health; spread of gamma as related to
distance; summary of effects of decay types on human body; penetration and
shielding.
Nuclear Power – Radiation
Measurements and Biological Effects
Topics include:
Biological versus physical measurements; understanding common radiation
measurements; dose equivalents in context; limitations and usefulness of the
Geiger counter.
Nuclear Power –
Radioactive Decay and Long Term Storage
Topics include: Processes of radioactive decay, nature of
the half-life, subsequent activities of by-products; need for storage, possible
hazards of storage, and the necessary requirements in a long-term storage
facility. We will also discuss the details of Yucca Mountain, including the
geology, the location, and the repository itself.
Natural Gas – Overview and
Hazards
Topics include:
Properties of natural gas and formation. Overview of locating and refining
natural gas. Steps required to use natural gas. Hazards and methods to
minimize.
Natural Gas – Extracting,
Fracking, Refining
Topics include:
Locating natural gas; extraction methods; fracking methods; environmental
considerations of fracking; and steps to refine natural gas for use in power
plants.
Natural Gas – Pipelines
Topics include: Major types of natural gas pipeline systems:
Gathering System, Transmission System, and Distribution System. Compressors and
pipeline corrosion protection. Liquefied natural gas and the storage of natural
gas.
Transmission/Power Lines Overview
Topics include: Sequence of events from power plant to
home; transformers; substations; sequence of events from substation to
appliance; types of power lines, substations, and transformers.
Power Lines
Topics include: Types of power lines, including high
voltage, community level, and HVDC. Understanding and selecting best power line
options, including selection of voltage, material, and wire size. Weather and
power lines. Safety of power lines.
Underground Cables
Topics include: Overview of cable systems; where cables are
most suitable; choosing underground cables versus above ground lines; geology
and underground cables; basic cable design; and practical tips when laying
cable.
Utility Operations
Topics include: Operation of utilities. Matching
generation with load. Factors affecting quality of power. SCADA and remote
communication systems. Quality control of utilities: causes, practical effects,
and protection.
Grids
Topics include: Overview of Grids. Advantages and
Disadvantage of Grids. Grid operations and power marketing. Grid regions and grid
managers. ISOs and FERC. Reliability Councils and NERC. Grid failures. Smart
Grids. The future of electrical power distribution. Ideal grid systems.
Efficiency and Toxicology
Topics include: Efficiency of production, efficiency of
transmission, efficiency of use, and power factor. Combining efficiencies in
calculations. Understanding terms used in toxicology and environmental data:
TLV, TWA, STEL, PEL, REL, IDLH, RFD, ppm, and ppb.
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